Ratchet Muller

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Ratchet Muller

Quality:

Muller's ratchet - irreversible accumulation of deleterious mutations in the absence of genetic recombination. Article “Ratchet Muller” in Indonesian Wikipedia has 25 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 17 references and 3 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 1.32 points.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (Indonesian) language version.

Since the creation of article “Ratchet Muller”, its content was written by 1 registered users of Indonesian Wikipedia and edited by 215 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 7 times in Indonesian Wikipedia and cited 245 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Indonesian): #27002 in November 2025
  • Global: #20677 in November 2003

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Indonesian): #403181 in November 2025
  • Global: #97744 in May 2021

There are 15 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Muller's ratchet
40.9076
2Portuguese (pt)
Catraca de Muller
37.871
3German (de)
Muller’s ratchet
27.0778
4Indonesian (id)
Ratchet Muller
25.0272
5Dutch (nl)
Mullers palwiel
23.0207
6Arabic (ar)
سقاطة مولر
22.8652
7Italian (it)
Ingranaggio di Muller
21.0528
8Polish (pl)
Zapadka Mullera
18.5192
9Czech (cs)
Mullerova rohatka
18.1582
10French (fr)
Cliquet de Muller
14.9827
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Ratchet Muller" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Muller's ratchet
556 712
2Spanish (es)
Trinquete de Muller
59 945
3German (de)
Muller’s ratchet
44 957
4Russian (ru)
Храповик Мёллера
37 840
5Polish (pl)
Zapadka Mullera
27 702
6Portuguese (pt)
Catraca de Muller
17 596
7Italian (it)
Ingranaggio di Muller
12 513
8French (fr)
Cliquet de Muller
12 509
9Finnish (fi)
Mullerin räikkä
8 033
10Czech (cs)
Mullerova rohatka
4 271
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Ratchet Muller" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Muller's ratchet
2 052
2Russian (ru)
Храповик Мёллера
182
3Spanish (es)
Trinquete de Muller
139
4German (de)
Muller’s ratchet
138
5French (fr)
Cliquet de Muller
105
6Polish (pl)
Zapadka Mullera
61
7Portuguese (pt)
Catraca de Muller
58
8Czech (cs)
Mullerova rohatka
50
9Italian (it)
Ingranaggio di Muller
30
10Finnish (fi)
Mullerin räikkä
16
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Ratchet Muller" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Muller's ratchet
82
2German (de)
Muller’s ratchet
26
3Italian (it)
Ingranaggio di Muller
18
4French (fr)
Cliquet de Muller
15
5Portuguese (pt)
Catraca de Muller
15
6Russian (ru)
Храповик Мёллера
15
7Finnish (fi)
Mullerin räikkä
11
8Polish (pl)
Zapadka Mullera
10
9Spanish (es)
Trinquete de Muller
7
10Ukrainian (uk)
Храповик Мюллера
6
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Ratchet Muller" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Czech (cs)
Mullerova rohatka
1
2English (en)
Muller's ratchet
1
3Arabic (ar)
سقاطة مولر
0
4German (de)
Muller’s ratchet
0
5Spanish (es)
Trinquete de Muller
0
6Persian (fa)
جغجغه مولر
0
7Finnish (fi)
Mullerin räikkä
0
8French (fr)
Cliquet de Muller
0
9Indonesian (id)
Ratchet Muller
0
10Italian (it)
Ingranaggio di Muller
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Ratchet Muller" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Muller's ratchet
105
2Persian (fa)
جغجغه مولر
52
3Arabic (ar)
سقاطة مولر
35
4Indonesian (id)
Ratchet Muller
7
5German (de)
Muller’s ratchet
6
6Dutch (nl)
Mullers palwiel
6
7Russian (ru)
Храповик Мёллера
6
8Ukrainian (uk)
Храповик Мюллера
6
9French (fr)
Cliquet de Muller
5
10Spanish (es)
Trinquete de Muller
4
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Indonesian:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
Indonesian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Indonesian:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
Indonesian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Indonesian:
Global:
Citations:
Indonesian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
سقاطة مولر
csCzech
Mullerova rohatka
deGerman
Muller’s ratchet
enEnglish
Muller's ratchet
esSpanish
Trinquete de Muller
faPersian
جغجغه مولر
fiFinnish
Mullerin räikkä
frFrench
Cliquet de Muller
idIndonesian
Ratchet Muller
itItalian
Ingranaggio di Muller
nlDutch
Mullers palwiel
plPolish
Zapadka Mullera
ptPortuguese
Catraca de Muller
ruRussian
Храповик Мёллера
ukUkrainian
Храповик Мюллера

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Indonesian:
#403181
11.2025
Global:
#97744
05.2021

AI rank trends

Best Rank Indonesian:
#27002
11.2025
Global:
#20677
11.2003

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Muller's ratchet from Wikipedia articles about Amazon molly, Y chromosome, Ratchet effect, X0 sex-determination system and Inbreeding. Whereas reading the article about Muller's ratchet people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Ratchet effect, Hermann Joseph Muller, Mutational meltdown, Genetic recombination and Hill–Robertson effect.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In Indonesian Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Televisi Republik Indonesia, Mariano Peralta, Piala Dunia FIFA 2026, XNXX, Daftar pencetak gol Piala Dunia FIFA, Republik Demokratik Kongo, Peringkat Dunia FIFA, Aaron Wan-Bissaka, Kylian Mbappé, Hong Kong.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information